Although different people crave different foods, some foods are inherently more addictive than others. Unfortunately, most of the foods that leave people hankering for more are highly unhealthy.
It’s not much of a secret nowadays that processed foods are specifically designed by corporations to be as addictive as possible. From the flashy packaging to the chemical flavor and texture concoctions, these foods are made not for health, but instead to drive sales and keep people craving more and more.Â
On this matter, the authors of a 2015 study published in PLOS ONE wrote:
“We propose that highly processed foods share pharmacokinetic properties (e.g. concentrated dose, rapid rate of absorption) with drugs of abuse, due to the addition of fat and/or refined carbohydrates and the rapid rate the refined carbohydrates are absorbed into the system.”Â
The study authors continue:
“Although the causes of obesity are multifactorial, one potential contributing factor is the idea certain foods may be capable of triggering an addictive response in some individuals, which may lead to unintended overeating.”Â
To test out which foods were the most addictive, the researchers performed two separate studies. For the first, 120 undergraduate students were asked to complete the Yale Food Addiction Scale. They were also asked to choose between pairs of foods, and designate which one they thought was more addictive.Â
The “winning” foods in this first study: chocolate, ice cream and fries. The researchers found that these preferences were not influenced by gender, and although students with higher BMIs reported higher levels of food addiction, the correlation wasn’t as strong as they had thought it would be.
For their second study, the researchers asked 384 people to rate the “addictiveness” levels of different foods using a seven-point scale. The results of this study found that the most addictive food was pizza. That’s right: refined carb-laden, sugary, ooey-gooey pizza. The runners-up were chocolate and chips.
What do all of these foods have in common? They are highly processed. These weren’t homemade, healthy pizzas, and nutritious, raw dark chocolate that the responders were talking about.
On their results, the study authors wrote:
“In Study One, processed foods, higher in fat and GL [glycemic load], were most frequently associated with addictive-like eating behaviors. In Study Two, processing was a large, positive predictor for whether a food was associated with problematic, addictive-like eating behaviors… highly processed foods, which may share characteristics with drugs of abuse (e.g. high dose, rapid rate of absorption) appear to be particularly associated with ‘food addiction.'”
Food addictions can be hard to break — sugar, refined carbs, and unhealthy, processed fats are designed to keep us coming back for more. Many people turn to these foods not only to satisfy hunger, but also for emotional reasons. Breaking the emotional connection to junk foods through really getting to know yourself and getting to the root of your cravings is crucial. Eating to fuel your body, and not to feed an addiction, is the mindset to adopt.Â
However, this does not mean that you can’t enjoy delicious meals and snacks! You’ll be happy to know that you can give up the processed stuff and still eat tasty, healthy, homemade versions of the foods you love!Â
For starters, try this great recipe for gluten-free homemade pizza, and these tasty sugar-free snacks — and let us know what you think!
—The Alternative Daily
Sources:
http://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/science-reveals-most-addictive-food
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0117959
